FormFactor’s fourth quarter results were well received by the market, driven by notable operational improvements and surging demand in advanced semiconductor testing. Management attributed the quarter’s performance to faster-than-expected progress on gross margin initiatives, specifically highlighting workforce reductions, improved manufacturing yields, and shorter production cycle times. CEO Mike Slessor stated that the company’s SmartMatrix architecture and leading market positions in DRAM and advanced packaging applications were key contributors to revenue gains. Additionally, increased test intensity in memory, particularly non-HBM DRAM applications, fueled strong segment growth.
Is now the time to buy FORM? Find out in our full research report (it’s free for active Edge members).
FormFactor (FORM) Q4 CY2025 Highlights:
- Revenue: $215.2 million vs analyst estimates of $210.4 million (13.6% year-on-year growth, 2.3% beat)
- Adjusted EPS: $0.46 vs analyst estimates of $0.35 (30.6% beat)
- Adjusted EBITDA: $46.17 million vs analyst estimates of $39.83 million (21.5% margin, 15.9% beat)
- Revenue Guidance for Q1 CY2026 is $225 million at the midpoint, above analyst estimates of $203.9 million
- Adjusted EPS guidance for Q1 CY2026 is $0.45 at the midpoint, above analyst estimates of $0.32
- Operating Margin: 10.9%, up from 4.1% in the same quarter last year
- Inventory Days Outstanding: 81, in line with the previous quarter
- Market Capitalization: $7.23 billion
While we enjoy listening to the management's commentary, our favorite part of earnings calls are the analyst questions. Those are unscripted and can often highlight topics that management teams would rather avoid or topics where the answer is complicated. Here is what has caught our attention.
Our Top 5 Analyst Questions From FormFactor’s Q4 Earnings Call
- Matthew Frisco (Cantor): Asked about the sustainability of recent gross margin gains. CFO Aric McKinnis responded that improvements stem from structural cost initiatives, noting they expect future gains to be more incremental but durable.
- Charles Shi (Needham & Company): Sought clarity on how much more capacity can be squeezed from existing facilities. Management indicated ongoing improvements would add output, but future increases would likely be smaller than recent achievements.
- Craig Ellis (B. Riley Securities): Inquired about the magnitude and timing of market share gains at HBM manufacturers. CEO Mike Slessor stated that while significant opportunity exists, it is difficult to quantify precisely, and share gains depend on technical differentiation.
- Brian Chin (Stifel): Probed the drivers of probe card growth, especially in data center and networking applications. Slessor confirmed that these new areas, rather than legacy PC/mobile, are now leading growth in the segment.
- Elizabeth Sun (Citi): Queried about foundry and logic market growth and gross margin targets. Slessor pointed to new share gain initiatives in GPUs and networking, while McKinnis clarified that the 47% target margin excludes the ongoing 200 basis point impact from tariffs.
Catalysts in Upcoming Quarters
In the next few quarters, the StockStory team will be monitoring (1) the ramp and operational impact of the Farmers Branch facility, (2) continued gross margin progress and the ability to offset tariff headwinds, and (3) execution on new product qualifications for GPUs and custom ASICs. Additional focus will be on market share gains at all three HBM customers and the integration of Keystone Photonics technology into the product lineup.
FormFactor currently trades at $93.67, up from $71.57 just before the earnings. At this price, is it a buy or sell? See for yourself in our full research report (it’s free).
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