Satellite communications provider missed Wall Street’s revenue expectations in Q4 CY2025, with sales flat year on year at $212.9 million. Its GAAP profit of $0.23 per share was in line with analysts’ consensus estimates.
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Iridium (IRDM) Q4 CY2025 Highlights:
- Revenue: $212.9 million vs analyst estimates of $219.9 million (flat year on year, 3.2% miss)
- EPS (GAAP): $0.23 vs analyst estimates of $0.24 (in line)
- Adjusted EBITDA: $115.3 million vs analyst estimates of $119.6 million (54.2% margin, 3.6% miss)
- Operating Margin: 25.9%, up from 24.5% in the same quarter last year
- Subscribers: 2 million, up 111,000 year on year
- Market Capitalization: $2.35 billion
StockStory’s Take
Iridium’s fourth quarter saw flat revenue against Wall Street expectations but a notable positive market reaction, reflecting investor focus on the company’s evolving business priorities rather than near-term sales growth. Management cited strong demand for enterprise and government solutions, new service introductions, and the expansion of its technology and partner ecosystem as key contributors. CEO Matthew Desch pointed out, “Our market leadership and growth are largely due to our highly reliable services, our valuable L-band spectrum, and the extensive and growing ecosystem of technology and distribution partners who count on our network.”
Looking forward, Iridium’s 2026 outlook is shaped by product launches in satellite-based positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT), as well as standards-based narrowband IoT offerings. Management emphasized the revenue potential from these new services, while also noting the importance of broader adoption and integration by partners. CFO Vincent O’Neill highlighted, “We remain optimistic about NTN and the access to new industry sectors it will deliver over time, supporting IoT growth overall as we address new markets.” The company also sees national security projects and the aviation safety market as important growth drivers, though these opportunities may take time to fully materialize.
Key Insights from Management’s Remarks
Management attributed the quarter’s performance to steady service revenue growth from commercial and government clients, offset by lower equipment sales and ongoing ARPU headwinds in broadband, while initiating several product developments to set up future revenue streams.
- Commercial IoT momentum: Iridium saw robust demand for its IoT (Internet of Things) services, with commercial IoT revenue growing double digits and over 30 new IoT products certified during the year. The addition of 40 new partners in 2025 is expected to broaden Iridium’s reach into new industries and applications.
- Government contracts expand: The company continued to benefit from increased U.S. government activity, including a final step-up in EMSS contract revenue and involvement in the Missile Defense Agency’s Shield (Golden Dome) initiative. Management described the national security segment as a multibillion-dollar opportunity, with potential for further expansion as government programs shift toward commercial solutions.
- Broadband mix shift: Iridium’s broadband revenues declined due to a shift from primary to backup use, especially in maritime, as customers adopted less expensive companion plans. Management expects new GMDSS safety terminals and the replacement cycle for legacy Inmarsat C products to partially offset this trend.
- PNT service gaining traction: The company’s satellite-based PNT service, derived from its Satelles acquisition, gained traction in Europe and Asia as customers seek protection against GPS spoofing and jamming. A new ASIC chip is expected to lower integration costs and drive adoption, with management positioning PNT as a platform for future cybersecurity and identity management services.
- Strategic use of spectrum assets: Industry developments around direct-to-device (D2D) satellite services have increased the value of Iridium’s L-band spectrum. Management is open to future alliances or transactions to maximize spectrum value, noting that “valuations in the satellite industry are increasingly being driven by future narratives rather than by current operating results.”
Drivers of Future Performance
Iridium’s guidance for the coming year is anchored in expanding IoT offerings, new technology launches, and deepening government and aviation partnerships, while managing headwinds in broadband and equipment sales.
- IoT and NTN Direct launches: The introduction of Iridium NTN Direct—a standards-based, narrowband IoT service—along with a new IoT device and ASIC chip, is expected to unlock new industry applications and expand Iridium’s subscriber base. Management highlighted strong demand from mobile network operators and partners eager to integrate these offerings.
- Growth in PNT applications: Iridium’s PNT solutions are gaining adoption as critical infrastructure customers seek alternatives to vulnerable GPS/GNSS signals. The new ASIC chip has attracted significant partner interest, and management sees PNT as a platform for future cybersecurity and identity management services. However, revenue contributions may be lumpy as large contracts are finalized and integrated.
- Government and aviation tailwinds: The company anticipates further contract wins in national security and an expanded role in aviation safety communications, leveraging its Aireon joint venture. Management expects these areas to drive incremental growth, though timelines for material revenue are still developing.
Catalysts in Upcoming Quarters
In the coming quarters, our analysts will watch (1) the commercial rollout and customer adoption of Iridium’s NTN Direct and PNT chip platforms, (2) progress on government contract execution and new awards, including national security initiatives, and (3) stabilization or improvement in broadband ARPU and equipment sales as new maritime and aviation terminals are introduced. Execution on technology integration by partners and further clarity on spectrum alliances will also be key indicators of Iridium’s ability to drive future growth.
Iridium currently trades at $22.19, up from $18.46 just before the earnings. Is there an opportunity in the stock?Find out in our full research report (it’s free).
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