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LNC Q4 Deep Dive: Business Mix Shift and Capital Efficiency Drive Outperformance


Adam Hejl /
2026/02/13 12:36 am EST

Insurance and retirement company Lincoln National (NYSE:LNC) reported Q4 CY2025 results topping the market’s revenue expectations, with sales up 5.7% year on year to $4.89 billion. Its non-GAAP profit of $2.21 per share was 16.5% above analysts’ consensus estimates.

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Lincoln Financial Group (LNC) Q4 CY2025 Highlights:

  • Revenue: $4.89 billion vs analyst estimates of $4.83 billion (5.7% year-on-year growth, 1.3% beat)
  • Adjusted EPS: $2.21 vs analyst estimates of $1.90 (16.5% beat)
  • Adjusted Operating Income: $524 million vs analyst estimates of $536 million (10.7% margin, 2.2% miss)
  • Market Capitalization: $7.73 billion

StockStory’s Take

Lincoln Financial Group posted a strong fourth quarter, with results surpassing Wall Street expectations and prompting a notable positive market reaction. Management attributed this outperformance to disciplined execution on its strategic realignment, with particular emphasis on growing the annuity and group protection segments and optimizing the risk profile of its life insurance business. CEO Ellen G. Cooper highlighted, “The fundamental principles of foundational capital, a more efficient operating model, and our efforts to drive profitable growth are coming through in our results.”

Looking forward, Lincoln Financial Group’s guidance is shaped by its ongoing focus on capital efficiency and growth in less market-sensitive products. Management intends to prioritize profitable growth over pure volume, with emphasis on spread-based annuities, disciplined expense management, and continued investment in digital capabilities and distribution partnerships. CFO Christopher Michael Neczypor stated, “We have a number of levers available to support us on this journey,” including expense efficiency, investment strategy optimization, and targeted capital deployment to maximize long-term value.

Key Insights from Management’s Remarks

Management credited Q4 performance to a shift toward less volatile business lines, operational enhancements, and updates to its product mix, with further upside from disciplined capital allocation.

  • Annuity sales mix shift: Lincoln Financial Group saw strong annuity sales growth, especially in spread-based products, which now comprise 30% of annuity account balances. This strategic focus is designed to reduce earnings volatility and generate more stable, recurring income.

  • Group Protection expansion: The Group Protection segment delivered higher earnings and margins, driven by disciplined pricing, product diversification, and strong persistency. Management reported premium growth across local, regional, and supplemental health markets, with supplemental health sales up over 40% year over year.

  • Life business realignment: The company made progress repositioning its life insurance business. Core life sales, excluding executive benefits, grew modestly, while executive benefits experienced substantial sales growth. This shift toward products with more balanced risk profiles improved cash flow stability and profitability.

  • Operating model optimization: Sustained focus on expense discipline and digital transformation led to improved organizational efficiency. Initiatives included process streamlining, automation, and enhancements to the distribution strategy, which supported employee productivity and improved customer engagement.

  • Capital and investment strategy: Lincoln Financial Group’s capital foundation remains resilient, with leverage ratios returning to target levels. The company’s Bermuda affiliate contributed to capital efficiency, and optimization of the investment portfolio continued to support spread-based product growth and risk-adjusted returns.

Drivers of Future Performance

Management expects future performance to be driven by a continued strategic shift to less volatile, higher margin products and disciplined expense control.

  • Product mix prioritization: Management plans to maintain a focus on spread-based annuities and fixed products, even as competition intensifies in the RILA space. The company expects variable annuity volumes to normalize and sees increasing growth opportunities in fixed indexed annuities, leveraging capabilities like differentiated crediting rate strategies.

  • Expense management and digital investments: Lincoln Financial Group will continue to pursue efficiency gains through technology adoption, automation, and organizational simplification. These efforts are expected to support margin stability while enabling targeted investments in digital tools that enhance customer and partner experiences.

  • Capital allocation flexibility: The company intends to deploy excess capital generated by improved free cash flow toward shareholder returns and targeted business investments. Management highlighted ongoing evaluation of reinsurance opportunities and continued optimization of the investment portfolio to support profitable growth and maintain a robust balance sheet.

Catalysts in Upcoming Quarters

Looking ahead, our analysts are monitoring (1) the pace at which Lincoln Financial Group continues to shift its annuity sales mix toward spread-based and fixed indexed products, (2) progress on expense reduction and digital transformation initiatives to support margin stability, and (3) execution of capital deployment, including potential increases in shareholder returns as free cash flow grows. The evolution of competitive dynamics in the RILA market and further optimizations in the life segment will also be important indicators.

Lincoln Financial Group currently trades at $40.56, up from $38.50 just before the earnings. Is there an opportunity in the stock?See for yourself in our full research report (it’s free).

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