Broadcom (AVGO)

Fabless chip and software maker Broadcom (NASDAQ:AVGO) met Wall Street’s revenue expectations in Q2 CY2025, with sales up 22% year on year to $15.95 billion. The company expects next quarter’s revenue to be around $17.4 billion, coming in 2.1% above analysts’ estimates. Its non-GAAP profit of $1.69 per share was 1.6% above analysts’ consensus estimates.

Company Overview

Originally the semiconductor division of Hewlett Packard, Broadcom (NASDAQ:AVGO) is a semiconductor conglomerate spanning wireless communications, networking, and data storage as well as infrastructure software focused on mainframes and cybersecurity.

Broadcom’s peers and competitors in semiconductors include Analog Devices (NASDAQ: ADI), Cisco Systems (NASDAQ: CSCO), Intel (NASDAQ:INTC), MediaTek (TWSE:2454), Marvell Technology (NASDAQ:MRVL), NXP Semiconductors NV (NASDAQ:NXPI), Qualcomm (NASDAQ:QCOM), Qorvo (NASDAQ: QRVO), and Skyworks (NASDAQ:SWKS). Its software rivals are Atlassian (NASDAQ:TEAM), CrowdStrike (NASDAQ:CRWD), IBM (NYSE:IBM), Oracle (NYSE:ORCL), ServiceNow (NASDAQ:NOW), Splunk (NASDAQ:SPLK), and VMware (NYSE: VMW).

Chips need to keep getting smaller in order to advance on Moore’s law, and that is proving increasingly more complicated and expensive to achieve with time. That has caused most digital chip makers to become “fabless” designers, rather than manufacturers, instead relying on contracted foundries like TSMC to manufacture their designs. This has benefitted the digital chip makers’ free cash flow margins, as exiting the manufacturing business has removed large cash expenses from their business models. Read More. The semiconductor industry is broadly divided into analog and digital semiconductors. Digital chips are what most people think of as the brains of almost every electronic device. Their primary purpose is to either store (memory chips) or process (CPUs/GPUs) data. Digital chips derive their processing power from the number of transistors that can be packed on an individual chip. In chip design, nanometers or “nm” refers to the length of a transistor gate – the smaller the gate the more processing power that can be packed into a given space. In 1965, Intel’s founder Gordon Moore famously predicted a doubling of transistors on a chip every two years. The concept, known as Moore’s Law, was based on his belief that the technology used to create semiconductors would improve continuously, allowing chips to become ever smaller and ever more powerful.

A company’s long-term sales performance can indicate its overall quality. Any business can experience short-term success, but top-performing ones enjoy sustained growth for years. Thankfully, Broadcom’s 20.9% annualized revenue growth over the last five years was incredible. Its growth surpassed the average semiconductor company and shows its offerings resonate with customers, a great starting point for our analysis. Semiconductors are a cyclical industry, and long-term investors should be prepared for periods of high growth followed by periods of revenue contractions (which can sometimes offer opportune times to buy).

We at StockStory place the most emphasis on long-term growth, but within semiconductors, a half-decade historical view may miss new demand cycles or industry trends like AI. Broadcom’s annualized revenue growth of 30% over the last two years is above its five-year trend, suggesting its demand was strong and recently accelerated.

This quarter, Broadcom’s year-on-year revenue growth of 22% was excellent, and its $15.95 billion of revenue was in line with Wall Street’s estimates. Company management is currently guiding for a 23.8% year-on-year increase in sales next quarter.

Looking further ahead, sell-side analysts expect revenue to grow 30.5% over the next 12 months, similar to its two-year rate. This projection is eye-popping for a company of its scale and indicates the market sees success for its products and services.

Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO) is an important metric for chipmakers, as it reflects a business’ capital intensity and the cyclical nature of semiconductor supply and demand. In a tight supply environment, inventories tend to be stable, allowing chipmakers to exert pricing power. Steadily increasing DIO can be a warning sign that demand is weak, and if inventories continue to rise, the company may have to downsize production.

This quarter, Broadcom’s DIO came in at 54, which is 9 days below its five-year average. At the moment, these numbers show no indication of an excessive inventory buildup.

In the semiconductor industry, a company’s gross profit margin is a critical metric to track because it sheds light on its pricing power, complexity of products, and ability to procure raw materials, equipment, and labor.

Broadcom’s gross margin is one of the best in the semiconductor sector, and its differentiated products give it strong pricing power. As you can see below, it averaged an elite 76.1% gross margin over the last two years. That means Broadcom only paid its suppliers $23.90 for every $100 in revenue.

Broadcom produced a 76.8% gross profit margin in Q2, in line with the same quarter last year. Zooming out, Broadcom’s full-year margin has been trending up over the past 12 months, increasing by 2.5 percentage points. If this move continues, it could suggest better unit economics due to more leverage from its growing sales on the fixed portion of its cost of goods sold (such as manufacturing expenses).

Broadcom has been a well-oiled machine over the last two years. It demonstrated elite profitability for a semiconductor business, boasting an average operating margin of 33.4%. This result isn’t surprising as its high gross margin gives it a favorable starting point.

Analyzing the trend in its profitability, Broadcom’s operating margin rose by 9.6 percentage points over the last five years, as its sales growth gave it operating leverage.

This quarter, Broadcom generated an operating margin profit margin of 36.9%, up 7.9 percentage points year on year. The increase was solid, and because its operating margin rose more than its gross margin, we can infer it was more efficient with expenses such as marketing, R&D, and administrative overhead.

Revenue trends explain a company’s historical growth, but the long-term change in earnings per share (EPS) points to the profitability of that growth – for example, a company could inflate its sales through excessive spending on advertising and promotions.

Broadcom’s EPS grew at a remarkable 24.3% compounded annual growth rate over the last five years, higher than its 20.9% annualized revenue growth. This tells us the company became more profitable on a per-share basis as it expanded.

We can take a deeper look into Broadcom’s earnings to better understand the drivers of its performance. As we mentioned earlier, Broadcom’s operating margin expanded by 9.6 percentage points over the last five years. This was the most relevant factor (aside from the revenue impact) behind its higher earnings; interest expenses and taxes can also affect EPS but don’t tell us as much about a company’s fundamentals.

In Q2, Broadcom reported adjusted EPS of $1.69, up from $1.24 in the same quarter last year. This print beat analysts’ estimates by 1.6%. Over the next 12 months, Wall Street expects Broadcom’s full-year EPS of $6.29 to grow 23.4%.

Free cash flow isn't a prominently featured metric in company financials and earnings releases, but we think it's telling because it accounts for all operating and capital expenses, making it tough to manipulate. Cash is king.

Broadcom has shown terrific cash profitability, and if sustainable, puts it in an advantageous position to invest in new products, return capital to investors, and consolidate the market during industry downturns. The company’s free cash flow margin was among the best in the semiconductor sector, averaging an eye-popping 40.8% over the last two years.

Taking a step back, we can see that Broadcom’s margin dropped by 7.9 percentage points over the last five years. If its declines continue, it could signal increasing investment needs and capital intensity.

Broadcom’s free cash flow clocked in at $7.02 billion in Q2, equivalent to a 44% margin. This result was good as its margin was 7.4 percentage points higher than in the same quarter last year. Its cash profitability was also above its two-year level, and we hope the company can build on this trend.

EPS and free cash flow tell us whether a company was profitable while growing its revenue. But was it capital-efficient? A company’s ROIC explains this by showing how much operating profit it makes compared to the money it has raised (debt and equity).

Although Broadcom has shown solid business quality lately, it historically did a mediocre job investing in profitable growth initiatives. Its five-year average ROIC was 16.3%, somewhat low compared to the best semiconductor companies that consistently pump out 35%+.

Broadcom reported $10.72 billion of cash and $64.23 billion of debt on its balance sheet in the most recent quarter. As investors in high-quality companies, we primarily focus on two things: 1) that a company’s debt level isn’t too high and 2) that its interest payments are not excessively burdening the business.

With $39.88 billion of EBITDA over the last 12 months, we view Broadcom’s 1.3× net-debt-to-EBITDA ratio as safe. We also see its $2.90 billion of annual interest expenses as appropriate. The company’s profits give it plenty of breathing room, allowing it to continue investing in growth initiatives.

A highlight during the quarter was Broadcom’s improvement in inventory levels. We were also happy its adjusted operating income outperformed Wall Street’s estimates. On the other hand, its revenue guidance for next quarter was in line. Zooming out, we think this was a mixed quarter. The stock remained flat at $334.90 immediately following the results.

Updated: December 4, 2025 at 9:26 PM EST

Before making an investment decision, investors should account for Broadcom’s business fundamentals and valuation in addition to what happened in the latest quarter.

Broadcom is a cream-of-the-crop semiconductor company. To begin with, its revenue growth was exceptional over the last five years, and its growth over the next 12 months is expected to accelerate. And while its cash profitability fell over the last five years, its admirable gross margins indicate robust pricing power. On top of that, Broadcom’s powerful free cash flow generation enables it to stay ahead of the competition through consistent reinvestment of profits.

Broadcom’s P/E ratio based on the next 12 months is 45.2x. This valuation may appear high at first glance, but the multiple is deserved because Broadcom’s fundamentals clearly illustrate it’s an elite business. We think the stock is attractive here.

Wall Street analysts have a consensus one-year price target of $408.44 on the company (compared to the current share price of $381.34), implying they see 7.1% upside in buying Broadcom in the short term.