Franklin BSP Realty Trust (FBRT)

Underperform
Franklin BSP Realty Trust faces an uphill battle. Its low returns on capital raise concerns about its ability to deliver profits, a must for quality companies. StockStory Analyst Team
Anthony Lee, Lead Equity Analyst
Kayode Omotosho, Equity Analyst

2. Summary

Underperform

Why We Think Franklin BSP Realty Trust Will Underperform

Operating as a specialized real estate investment trust (REIT) with roots dating back to 2012, Franklin BSP Realty Trust (NYSE:FBRT) originates and manages a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate debt investments secured by properties in the United States and abroad.

  • Earnings per share fell by 39.7% annually over the last two years while its revenue grew, showing its incremental sales were much less profitable
  • Tangible book value per share tumbled by 6.8% annually over the last five years, showing banking sector trends are working against its favor during this cycle
  • Forecasted net interest income decline of 4.6% for the upcoming 12 months implies demand will fall off a cliff
Franklin BSP Realty Trust doesn’t measure up to our expectations. There are more appealing investments to be made.
StockStory Analyst Team

Why There Are Better Opportunities Than Franklin BSP Realty Trust

Franklin BSP Realty Trust’s stock price of $10.52 implies a valuation ratio of 0.7x forward P/B. Franklin BSP Realty Trust’s valuation may seem like a great deal, but we think there are valid reasons why it’s so cheap.

Our advice is to pay up for elite businesses whose advantages are tailwinds to earnings growth. Don’t get sucked into lower-quality businesses just because they seem like bargains. These mediocre businesses often never achieve a higher multiple as hoped, a phenomenon known as a “value trap”.

3. Franklin BSP Realty Trust (FBRT) Research Report: Q3 CY2025 Update

Commercial real estate lender Franklin BSP Realty Trust (NYSE:FBRT) reported Q3 CY2025 results topping the market’s revenue expectations, with sales up 79.3% year on year to $89.55 million. Its non-GAAP profit of $0.22 per share was 25.4% below analysts’ consensus estimates.

Franklin BSP Realty Trust (FBRT) Q3 CY2025 Highlights:

  • Net Interest Income: $29.68 million vs analyst estimates of $38.65 million (32.9% year-on-year decline, 23.2% miss)
  • Revenue: $89.55 million vs analyst estimates of $81.39 million (79.3% year-on-year growth, 10% beat)
  • Adjusted EPS: $0.22 vs analyst expectations of $0.30 (25.4% miss)
  • Market Capitalization: $881.2 million

Company Overview

Operating as a specialized real estate investment trust (REIT) with roots dating back to 2012, Franklin BSP Realty Trust (NYSE:FBRT) originates and manages a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate debt investments secured by properties in the United States and abroad.

The company's primary business involves providing various forms of debt financing to commercial real estate projects. Its loan portfolio includes first mortgage loans (the most senior position in the capital structure), subordinated mortgage loans (B-notes), bridge loans for short-term financing needs, and mezzanine loans secured by ownership interests rather than the property itself. These loans typically finance property acquisitions, refinancings, or rehabilitation projects across diverse commercial real estate sectors.

For example, a hotel developer might secure a $50 million first mortgage loan from Franklin BSP to acquire and renovate a property, with the loan structured to match the project's timeline and cash flow projections. The company earns revenue through interest payments and origination fees on these loans, and sometimes negotiates equity participations that allow it to share in the property's appreciation.

Beyond direct lending, Franklin BSP invests in real estate securities including commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS), commercial real estate collateralized loan obligations (CRE CLO bonds), and senior unsecured debt of publicly-traded REITs. It also originates "conduit loans" intended for sale into CMBS securitizations. The company occasionally takes ownership of properties acquired through foreclosure or strategic purchases, typically leasing them under triple-net arrangements where tenants cover taxes, insurance, and maintenance costs.

As a real estate investment trust (REIT), Franklin BSP must distribute at least 90% of its taxable income to shareholders annually to maintain its tax-advantaged status. The company's investment activities are managed by Benefit Street Partners, a credit-focused asset management firm that operates as part of Franklin Templeton.

4. Thrifts & Mortgage Finance

Thrifts & Mortgage Finance institutions operate by accepting deposits and extending loans primarily for residential mortgages, earning revenue through interest rate spreads (difference between lending rates and borrowing costs) and origination fees. The industry benefits from demographic tailwinds as millennials enter prime homebuying age, technological advancements streamlining the loan approval process, and potential interest rate stabilization improving affordability. However, significant headwinds include net interest margin compression during rate volatility, increased competition from fintech disruptors offering digital-first experiences, mounting regulatory compliance costs, and potential housing market corrections that could impact loan portfolios and default rates.

Franklin BSP Realty Trust competes with other commercial mortgage REITs such as Blackstone Mortgage Trust (NYSE:BXMT), Starwood Property Trust (NYSE:STWD), and KKR Real Estate Finance Trust (NYSE:KREF), as well as traditional banks and other financial institutions that provide commercial real estate financing.

5. Sales Growth

From lending activities to service fees, most banks build their revenue model around two income sources. Interest rate spreads between loans and deposits create the first stream, with the second coming from charges on everything from basic bank accounts to complex investment banking transactions. Luckily, Franklin BSP Realty Trust’s revenue grew at an incredible 19.2% compounded annual growth rate over the last five years. Its growth beat the average banking company and shows its offerings resonate with customers.

Franklin BSP Realty Trust Quarterly RevenueNote: Quarters not shown were determined to be outliers, impacted by outsized investment gains/losses that are not indicative of the recurring fundamentals of the business.

We at StockStory place the most emphasis on long-term growth, but within financials, a half-decade historical view may miss recent interest rate changes, market returns, and industry trends. Franklin BSP Realty Trust’s recent performance shows its demand has slowed significantly as its annualized revenue growth of 3.1% over the last two years was well below its five-year trend. Franklin BSP Realty Trust Year-On-Year Revenue GrowthNote: Quarters not shown were determined to be outliers, impacted by outsized investment gains/losses that are not indicative of the recurring fundamentals of the business.

This quarter, Franklin BSP Realty Trust reported magnificent year-on-year revenue growth of 79.3%, and its $89.55 million of revenue beat Wall Street’s estimates by 10%.

Since the company recorded losses on certain securities, it generated more net interest income than revenue (a 1.1x multiple of its revenue to be exact) during the last five years, meaning Franklin BSP Realty Trust lives and dies by its lending activities because non-interest income barely moves the needle.

Franklin BSP Realty Trust Quarterly Net Interest Income as % of RevenueNote: Quarters not shown were determined to be outliers, impacted by outsized investment gains/losses that are not indicative of the recurring fundamentals of the business.

While banks generate revenue from multiple sources, investors view net interest income as the cornerstone - its predictable, recurring characteristics stand in sharp contrast to the volatility of non-interest income.

6. Tangible Book Value Per Share (TBVPS)

The balance sheet drives banking profitability since earnings flow from the spread between borrowing and lending rates. As such, valuations for these companies concentrate on capital strength and sustainable equity accumulation potential.

Because of this, tangible book value per share (TBVPS) emerges as the critical performance benchmark. By excluding intangible assets with uncertain liquidation values, this metric captures real, liquid net worth per share. Traditional metrics like EPS are helpful but face distortion from M&A activity and loan loss accounting rules.

Franklin BSP Realty Trust’s TBVPS declined at a 6.8% annual clip over the last five years. A turnaround doesn’t seem to be in sight as its TBVPS also dropped by 10.8% annually over the last two years ($15.23 to $12.11 per share).

Franklin BSP Realty Trust Quarterly Tangible Book Value per Share

7. Return on Equity

Return on equity (ROE) reveals the profit generated per dollar of shareholder equity, which represents a key source of bank funding. Banks maintaining elevated ROE levels tend to accelerate wealth creation for shareholders via earnings retention, buybacks, and distributions.

Over the last five years, Franklin BSP Realty Trust has averaged an ROE of 5.5%, uninspiring for a company operating in a sector where the average shakes out around 7.5%.

Franklin BSP Realty Trust Return on Equity

8. Key Takeaways from Franklin BSP Realty Trust’s Q3 Results

We were impressed by how significantly Franklin BSP Realty Trust blew past analysts’ revenue expectations this quarter. On the other hand, its net interest income missed and its EPS fell short of Wall Street’s estimates. Overall, this quarter could have been better. The stock remained flat at $10.66 immediately after reporting.

9. Is Now The Time To Buy Franklin BSP Realty Trust?

Updated: December 3, 2025 at 11:43 PM EST

Before investing in or passing on Franklin BSP Realty Trust, we urge you to understand the company’s business quality (or lack thereof), valuation, and the latest quarterly results - in that order.

Franklin BSP Realty Trust falls short of our quality standards. Although its revenue growth was impressive over the last five years and is expected to accelerate over the next 12 months, its TBVPS has declined over the last five years. And while the company’s projected EPS for the next year implies the company will start generating shareholder value, the downside is its declining EPS over the last two years makes it a less attractive asset to the public markets.

Franklin BSP Realty Trust’s P/B ratio based on the next 12 months is 0.7x. While this valuation is optically cheap, the potential downside is huge given its shaky fundamentals. There are superior stocks to buy right now.

Wall Street analysts have a consensus one-year price target of $14.38 on the company (compared to the current share price of $10.52).

Although the price target is bullish, readers should exercise caution because analysts tend to be overly optimistic. The firms they work for, often big banks, have relationships with companies that extend into fundraising, M&A advisory, and other rewarding business lines. As a result, they typically hesitate to say bad things for fear they will lose out. We at StockStory do not suffer from such conflicts of interest, so we’ll always tell it like it is.